Houston Divorce & Child custody modification lawyers
Over time, circumstances change, and sometimes that means that agreements you made in a divorce decree are no longer in your or your child’s best interests. Although the terms of a divorce agreement are binding and not easily changed, it is possible.
This is called a ‘divorce modification.’
However, modifications will usually only be considered if there is a significant change in circumstances. If you or your ex-spouse are looking to change an aspect of your divorce decree, custody, or child support agreement, then you should seek help from a lawyer who can guide you through the process, protect your interests, and ensure the best possible outcome.
Skillern Firm Divorce & Child Custody Lawyers is a family law firm with a team of experienced lawyers. When you receive legal representation from us, you ensure that someone is fighting for your best interests.
Modifications can be challenging, especially after a complex divorce. Here at Skillern Firm Divorce & Child Custody Lawyers, we have handled numerous divorce modifications and are highly skilled at navigating family law issues. Our Houston child custody lawyers pride ourselves on our mediation skills and will handle your case with the care and dedication it deserves.
Contact us today at (832) 688-6606 to arrange an initial consultation with a family lawyer.
Divorce Modifications FAQs
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A good attorney will guide you through the legal process of divorce in the Sugar Land area. They will help you move through it quickly and with less stress than if you were to try and handle it alone.
At Skillern Firm Divorce & Child Custody Lawyers, our attorneys are skilled at mediation and will also work to minimize court involvement where possible while ensuring that your best interests are considered.
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Divorce modifications fall under family law. A modification lawyer is a family attorney who has experience with divorce decrees and modifications and can therefore meet your legal needs.
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In a situation where either: 1) the child, the child one parent, or the child and a person acting as a parent have a significant connection with Texas; and, 2) substantial evidence concerning the child’s care, protection, training and personal relationships is no longer available in Texas, then it is possible that the Texas Court could lose jurisdiction to modify its earlier order or decree. It is vital to retain a competent, knowledgeable, and experienced family lawyer to assist you with determining which Court may have jurisdiction to consider a modification.
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Following a divorce, usually, the highest-earning spouse is ordered to pay child support payments unless they themselves are the primary custodian. The reasons for which a court may consider modifying a child support order may be due to:
- The circumstances of any party involved in the child support order, having materially or substantially changed. For example, one parent has lost a job, or the child is moving on to further education.
- It has been three years or more since the child support order was issued, and the monthly amount owed, in accordance with guidelines, has now changed by at least 20% or $100.
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There are several factors that could be considered by the Court to determine if a material and substantial change has occurred. Proving a material and substantial change is a fact-intensive inquiry and is looked at by the Court on a case-by-case basis. In Texas, some changes are deemed material and substantial by law. A non-exhaustive list of some of these statutes include:
- A conviction or deferred adjudication for sexual abuse of conservator;
- A conviction for continued sexual abuse;
- A conviction or deferred adjudication for family violence;
- The child was conceived by a criminal act; and,
- Evidence of sexual abuse.
Some of the factors that a Court will look at to see if there has been a material and substantial change include:
- Have geographical restrictions been violated?
- Has there been parental alienation?
- Has there been a change in the home environment? (ie. remarriage, frequent moves, new siblings, alternative lifestyles).
- The age of the child and their needs.
- Severe conflict and discord between parents.
- Incarceration of a parent.
- Drug and alcohol abuse by a parent.
These factors are fact-intensive and the Court will rely on evidence of the specific facts alleged by the person seeking the modification. The burden of proof is on the person seeking the modification.
Child Support Modification
In Texas, in order for child support modifications to be made, at least three years must usually have passed since the order was signed, unless there is a substantial change. Some examples of grounds for a child support modification include:
- The former spouse’s salary has increased, and they can afford to pay more in child support.
- The former spouse has lost their job, or their salary has decreased, and they can no longer afford to pay what they did.
- The former spouse paying child support now has another child to support.
- The child is going on to further education and needs more financial support.
- There are changes to the child’s medical issues or disabilities that require additional expenses.
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In Texas, the person seeking a custodial modification must show that the modification is in the child’s best interest. There is a seminal case in Texas on some of these factors, commonly referred to as the “Holley” Factors.[7] That case can be found by clicking here. As outlined by the Court, this non-exclusive list of factors includes:
- the desires of the child;
- the emotional and physical needs of the child now and in the future;
- the emotional and physical danger to the child now and in the future;
- the parental abilities of the individuals seeking custody;
- the programs available to assist these individuals to promote the best interest of the child;
- the plans for the child by these individuals or by the agency seeking custody;
- the stability of the home or proposed placement;
- the acts or omissions of the parent which may indicate that the existing parent-child relationship is not a proper one; and,
- any excuse for the acts or omissions of the parent.
When Can Divorce Be Modified In Texas?
A divorce decree in Texas cannot be changed easily. For a modification to be successful, a significant change in circumstances must usually have occurred. In addition, at least six months must have passed since the divorce was finalized, although, the more time that has passed, the better. Under Texas Law, modifications can be made if both parties are in mutual agreement or if there has been a significant change in circumstances for either a child or one or both parents.
Mutual Agreement
A mutual agreement is an acceptable means to change the terms and conditions of a divorce decree. Some spouses remain amicable during the divorce process, or it may be that over time they become better able to compromise with one another. If both parties are able to come to an agreement for a modification, then they can file a petition to the court. However, if children are involved then changes must be in their best interest.
Contact Skillern Firm Divorce & Child Custody Lawyers
A Texas child custody modification must be in the child’s best interest if it is to be accepted by the court. Our team at Skillern Firm Divorce & Child Custody Lawyers will work tirelessly to protect children and fight for the rights of our clients.
Our approach to the attorney-client relationship is unparalleled. We take the time to get to know our clients and offer a highly personalized approach. We are equally skilled around the negotiation table, as we are in the courtroom, meaning that we can handle even the most complex cases.
If you want to discuss your case with one of our skilled lawyers, then call our law firm today at (832) 688-6606.
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“My hired attorney is Alex. She’s phenomenal! I recommend her at any opportunity that I can. She is everything you would want in an attorney and it was so reassuring to have her support throughout this whole process. She’s worth every penny!”- Taylor T.
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“I had a divorce case involving a minor child, and choosing this law firm was the best decision I could have made. Attorney Amber Skillern was outstanding — professional, efficient, and incredibly supportive. Everything was handled quickly and precisely. She explained every step clearly and made a stressful situation feel manageable.”- Olena L.
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“Matt's legal expertise and strategic approach were evident throughout the entire process. He took the time to listen to my concerns, addressing each one with patience and clarity. His ability to navigate the complexities of family law while being completely present and compassionate was truly remarkable. I felt supported every step of the way, which made a challenging time in my life much more manageable.”- Milana T.
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“Skillern Firm was an outstanding law firm that guided me through my divorce petition from start to finish. Amber, my attorney, was a pleasure to work with. I truly appreciate her dedication and the effort she put into ensuring the process went as smoothly as possible.”- Luna O.